The spermogram is the basic test for evaluating male fertility and is performed according to the standards of the World Health Organization (WHO).
This analysis examines:

• sperm volume and motility

• the number of sperm

• their morphology

The results provide a comprehensive picture of the male's reproductive function and are a valuable tool in the initial screening of a couple having difficulty conceiving.

However, the spermogram cannot always predict the likelihood of achieving pregnancy on its own, as some factors that affect sperm quality are not fully captured by this test. Therefore, when deemed necessary, more specialized testing is recommended.

Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing

DNA fragmentation testing assesses the integrity of the genetic material of sperm.
High levels of DNA fragmentation are associated with:

• reduced chance of successful fertilization

• increased chances of miscarriage

• lower quality and developmental potential of embryos

What do the results show?

• Up to 15% fragmentation → the sample is considered good, with high potential for creating healthy embryos.

• Increased rates → the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy progression are reduced.

• Over 29% → associated with low embryo quality and lower chance of achieving a healthy pregnancy.

This check is particularly useful in cases of:

• unexplained infertility

• repeated failed IVF/ICSI attempts

• recurrent miscarriages

• smoking, intense stress or exposure to toxic environmental factors